how to pay for catholic high school

I will quickly lose my passion for Catholic schooling if Catholic teaching begins to be de-emphasized or taught by those who do not know the faith, as at some of our liberal Catholic colleges. Families have the ability to borrow against their assets to pay for private school education. The larger Catholic community must invest in our high schools, and the secular community—foundations and philanthropists who support the outstanding moral and academic success of Catholic high schools—should also invest in our schools. I would because too many public schools have severe discipline problems. Partner with public high schools to handle our students half the day. Schools always hate chasing down families who are late on their bills, which can have some negative results. I am about to enter the 8th grade. The days of nearly free labor from religious orders are long over. There are the diocesan-supported schools in Wichita, Kansas; the corporately financed Cristo Rey Network; and many other examples. Girls from far-flung suburbs travel even farther. It is an established fact that Catholic schools have lifted people out of poverty. I know that some families would be uncomfortable in that situation. Tinley Park, Ill. We make this sacrifice because we believe in our mission. Solicit financial support from foundations and corporations. Lawrence B. Hoge It is a little known fact that private school tuition rates are rarely set in … Reality check: It’ll never happen. There are many possibilities once we make access a priority. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $20.58 an hour. Monticello, Ill. Furthermore, they should demand that the schools put a significant percentage of their donations into helping families of modest means pay for Catholic high school. I can personally say this one is definitely not true. Yet Catholic secondary education has clearly established itself as a stepping-stone to college success, and in the United States today, college success is economic success. Chris Pokovny Lockport, Ill. Urge my bishop to do all he can to promote vouchers for use in private schools. 3 Carmel Catholic High School employees have shared their salaries on Glassdoor. Amount: Up to $1,000; Deadline: March 15, 2021 (2021, February 16). Fort Dodge, Iowa, None. I know that in some cities, as demographics have shifted and neighborhood Catholic schools became poorer, more racially diverse, and increasingly non-Catholic, many white Catholic families have bailed. Let’s not allow that to happen. With our increasing money and clout, we Catholics who have “made it” need to dedicate ourselves to keeping the doors of our high schools open to all. . Florence Laureira 3 salaries (for 3 job titles) Updated Oct 23, 2019. Catholic high school students in the Boston area can apply for a partial or full scholarship in 27 Catholic schools through the Catholic Schools Foundation. For a Singaporean citizen, he will pay $5 (school fees) + $10 (standard miscellaneous fees) + $10 (second-tier miscellaneous fees) + $3 (autonomous school) = $28 per month . Baraboo, Wis. He encouraged us to make our Catholic schools accessible to all by opening our wallets and getting creative in how we finance schools: “It provides a highly commendable opportunity for the entire Catholic community to contribute generously to the financial needs of our institutions. How Your Employer Can Pay for Your Education, Federal Student Loans for Online College Students, Full Tuition Scholarships at Private Schools. Truthfully? Many civic and religious groups provide scholarships. Karen Franz My co-workers and I make 30 to 50 percent less than public school teachers. Last fall I found myself planting a yard sign in front of a modest house in Toledo, Ohio. We need to want our teenagers—not just the ones in our immediate families but all the teenagers in our cities and towns—to absorb Catholic theology, social teaching, and liturgy alongside academics. Bismarck, N.D. The family with more children obviously has more obligations. Negotiate Tuition Rates. Tiffin, Ohio. I urge the bishops of the United States to respond to the pope’s call on education with vigorous leadership. Name withheld Fitchburg, Wis. A Request to Pay School Fees by Instalment is formal advice to the school that your family wishes to access a flexible payment arrangement and pay the account over the school year rather than pay the account in full after 30 days. The graduates of the high school our parish supports aren’t deeply involved in the parish. Hudson, Fla. They say they had enough of that in high school. They should be our schools. Do i have to take some kind of test? To help keep Catholic high schools open to all, I personally would be willing to . Jenison, Mich. Work with alumni to encourage fundraising, scholarships, bequests. A single form, the FACTS management application, will be used for all forms of Catholic elementary school tuition assistance. Just like in college, loans are an option to pay for private school, though these are usually in the parents' names, while college loans are often in the students' names. Here the grave is closed and sealed. Name withheld What a distance this teenager would be traversing every day to Notre Dame Academy! What’s it like to be in school with girls who vacation in Europe while your family worries about the rent? I heard that if you play a sport, then you earn a scholarship. They could teach math, science, and certain non-academic classes such as “shop.” It makes a well-rounded teen move into a world of religious plurality with a sense of who they are as a Catholic. That sounds like a deal to me.Â, Not everyone can make lump sum payments and use a credit card to do so. I don’t think U.S. Catholic high schools intentionally exclude poor or middle-income families. Businesses, foundations, philanthropists, all Catholics in a school’s locale, and people of goodwill who want to alleviate poverty should be asked to support projects specifically aimed at bringing in and supporting lower-income students as they progress through Catholic high school. For an elementary school, the average tuition can range anywhere from $3,200 to $8,000 per pupil per year. How much does a Catholic High School Teacher make? 17-21); Volume 73, Number 11. Be sure to keep track of how you use the distributions for tax purposes (in case you get audited). How much does catholic school cost? Personally I think the time for Catholic schools has come and gone. Mobile, Ala. We need to hear more good press about just how wonderful a Catholic education is. Most schools participate in tuition payment plans which are offered by outside providers, if not the school itself. The way these plans work is that you pay one-tenth of the expenses each month to the payment plan provider, which in turn pays the school on an agreed basis. Chicago, Ill. Have part of my parish contribution support the Catholic high school. Richard A. Gaietto It’s the emotional and cultural distance that strikes me as hard. Consult the book How to Find Scholarships and Free Financial Aid for Private High School, a guide to where to find free money specifically for private high school tuition. Affluent families (or several families together) could “adopt a student” for four years. To take advantage of this new rule, you’ll simply cash out investments, transfer the funds to your checking account, and use the funds to pay for primary or secondary school tuition. Brandon, Fla. For those families, there are still plenty of options. Help junior high kids’ parents plan ahead. Kennedy, Robert. Joann Shepard Alumni and families of graduates should give generously to their high schools since they have directly benefited from them. Also I would tutor students in subjects in which I feel comfortable. . Indeed, everything possible must be done in cooperation with the wider community to ensure that Catholic schools are accessible to people of all social and economic strata. Paying for a private school education requires tremendous sacrifice for most parents. To be eligible, you must apply to one of the 27 schools and meet financial requirements. No child should be denied his or her right to an education in faith, which in turn nurtures the soul of a nation.”. This is the equivalent of $916/week or $3,971/month. Many major corporations will pay for tuition and related educational expenses for dependent children of expatriate employees. Doug LaVerdiere If school presidents and high school boards make affordability a priority, then the energy needed for such a mission will follow. Volunteer in study halls and libraries, as I have. Dinah Tichy Mervin J. Ask your Human Resources department for details. They are an enormous drain on resources that could be spent on innovative faith formation programs. This is the equivalent of $823/week or $3,567/month. We're now paying about $450 per month for both kids in tuition, but when high school hits (9th-12th grade), the tuition will go up to almost $600 PER CHILD per month. https://www.sapling.com/4962037/catholic-school-tuition-recession-economy Once your student is registered, contact your school for their link to the online FACTS application to apply for financial aid through FACE. I would because it is imperative that we as parents carry out the commitments we were entrusted with at our childrens’ Baptisms. Dennis Novak Julie Worch "6 Ways to Pay for Private School." Huntsville, Ala. Support federally funded vouchers. The Catholic High School, Chester was established in the early 1970s based on its two predecessor schools, The Ursuline Convent, based near the Roman amphitheatre in the middle of the city, and St Bede's Catholic School in Handbridge. Contact your school to find out about their financial aid process. As we find creative ways to make our schools open to all, I’ll keep planting yard signs. How do you manage to pay for private school tuition over the course of your child's education? So how do you do it? The doors of our Catholic high schools are starting to shut on low- and middle-income families. Sex ed has failed Catholics. Naperville, Ill. Our schools provide an ideal foundation from which to address racial reconciliation and economic justice. In our diocese we are struggling to keep our Catholic grade schools open. For myself, my high school was a lower price and my family was able to get reduced tuition since there were 5 kids in my family who all went to the same school. Audrey Iversen There are also some specialized educational loan programs available, and your private school might offer or contract with a loan program, as well. Robert E. Casey Many of our college-prep high schools see 99 percent of their students go on to college. The national average salary for a Catholic High School Teacher is $52,277 in United States. Columbus, Ohio. Well my mom said that's how she got her scholarship. Access to a flexible payment arrangement is only available to those families that intend to pay their account in full within the school year. As of Feb 23, 2021, the average annual pay for a Catholic High School Teacher in the United States is $42,806 a year. By the look of her house, this girl was from a poor family. Filter by location to see Catholic High School Teacher salaries in your area. Most private schools seem to be topping out around $45,000 to $55,000 a year, but some go well above that amount. Louisville, Ky. In spite of this proud record, our high schools are rapidly becoming places restricted to those with plenty of pocket change. Parents would be free to help correct what is wrong with some public schools, and parishes would be free to concentrate on teaching religion instead of computers skills. The participation of many Catholic high school graduates in parish and community life as they become adults. Magnolia, Miss. New Prague, Minn. I thought about the high school girl the sign was celebrating. Avellone Almost every school offers some form of financial aid. Bayfield, Wis. Allot a small portion of tuition toward those who can’t afford to pay. If poor, middle-class, and affluent families are drawn together under the umbrella of their local Catholic high schools, we have the opportunity to listen and learn from each other. Roger Beaubien The staff and teachers at our Catholic high schools deserve to be paid well—much more, in fact, than they are. High school is meant to prepare students for their future, and for many students, this means preparing them for college. Indianapolis, Ind. How to Use a 529 to Pay for Private School Tuition Tax reform allows parents to withdraw up to $10,000 per year for private K-12 education. Oscar Romero stood with the marginalized. The average salary for Lowell Catholic High School employees is $43,250 per year. It is always a good idea to consult your tax adviser and financial planner before making a major financial decision such as this. Copyright © 2021 US Catholic. During his April 2008 visit to Washington, Pope Benedict XVI praised the U.S. Catholic education system. Add this up over time and multiply it by the number of children you have and it quickly becomes a staggering number. . Funding the Catholic School: Tuition per Student versus Tuition per Family. If you're able to pay your tuition bill in full by July 1, the school may offer you a five to ten percent discount on the overall amount. What is it like to leave central city culture for the school’s predominantly suburban culture? We live in NY, but in a bad school district (violence and gangs are a problem). It’s important not to get discouraged if the first school you call has a really high tuition rate. How Catholics pray is as diverse as the church itself, Music is fundamentally joy, says this professor of music. Families with more kids have less discretionary income to pay for items such as Catholic School tuition. Deacon Thomas V. Johnston Discount plus earning cash back with credit card payments? Robert Kennedy has extensive experience in the private school educational setting as a parent, teacher, administrator, and reviewer. So, if you need financial aid, see what the various schools on your short list can offer. Visit PayScale to research Lowell Catholic High School salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more! Send my children to one! And today, many tuitions can cost a family as much as $70,000 a year (now multiply that by four years). Find Carmel Catholic High School Salaries by Job Title. Several schools now offer a virtually free education if your family income is below $60,000 to $75,000 annually. Just like in college, loans are an option to pay for private school, though these are usually in … I have worked in Catholic high schools for 35 years. I wouldn’t because public schools in my district have more offerings, more diversity, and a high percentage of students attending college. … View Data as Table. The amount of aid which you can reasonably expect depends to a great extent on the size of the school's endowment, how much the school really wants to recruit your child, and how the school allots its scholarships. Charge tuition based on income. I would close all “elite Catholic high schools” here and open Catholic schools where the public schools need competition. Name withheld If parents want to send their child to college, how can they afford an expensive high school? Disbursement fees, if assessed, are added to the disbursed amounts, increasing the loan amount. Bishops can take the lead in bringing together Catholic parents, Catholic donors, non-Catholic philanthropists, business and political leaders, and any others with a stake in strong schools. I don’t know the answer to those questions, but they bring up a more pressing question for the larger Catholic community: Is this the way it’s supposed to be? These racial and economic dynamics are difficult issues, but they are worth talking about. Catholic high schools have had to admit all students since the province began funding them in the late 1980s, but elementary schools can still turn non-Catholics away. ** This repayment example is based on a typical K-12 Family Education Loan made to a borrower (on behalf of a student) for a $10,500 loan, with two disbursements, a 3% disbursement fee, and a 13.74% variable APR. I would or would not send my child to a Catholic high school because . I can’t imagine how financially difficult this would be on our parishes if they were asked to support high schools as well. The application is only available online. Eligibility: High school students living in California, Arizona, Nevada, or Illinois. Christ does too. Jo Ann K. Jones According to the National Catholic Education Association (NCEA), unofficial estimates of the family incomes of Catholic high school students during the 2006-07 school year show that about half the students’ families earn well above the national median household income of $48,200. If you’re a low-income scholarship kid, do you have to put on one persona for school and another for home? Please let me know what are the requirements to get a scholarship for the 9th grade in a private high school. Youth who are active in parish youth programs can be leaven for their peers in the public schools. I have seen it happen in my children’s schools. The high school years present an opportunity to help young people forge their personal identities, develop their relationships with God, form lifelong friendships, and discern their vocations. The biggest benefit of Catholic high schools is . ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/ways-to-pay-for-private-school-2774017. Even with financial help, paying for private school can mean making some sacrifices. They won’t send their kids to schools that are “too black” or “too brown” or “too poor.”. Indianola, Iowa. F.P. The schools like the fact that they don't have to manage your billing. You may be able to find an independent school that meets y… Or allot x number of service hours to x dollars in tuition. Establish an income-producing investment fund. Clarence Keller But, a little tip that not many families know is that schools will permit payment with a credit card. It can be a real boon to your cash flow by allowing the payments to be spread equally over a number of months. The end of Catholic schools will be the end of the Catholicism in our country. Hood And neither of us came from well to do families. But that can only happen if we consciously—as an entire community—choose to make it so. Other schools may do their billing by semester or term though, so it varies. I don’t want businesses supporting Catholic high schools. 6 Ways to Pay for Private School. . It's a win-win.Â. The school fees for Catholic High School is prescribed by the Ministry as follows. ... Anne O'Rourke's two children, now in high school, have attended Catholic private schools in … In Minnesota the public schools are 98 percent top notch. Even the primary grades cost a fortune these days. https://www.thoughtco.com/ways-to-pay-for-private-school-2774017 (accessed April 6, 2021). I sing in the choir, and we never have graduates from the Catholic high school. ThoughtCo. . . Clarksville, Tenn. The best place to start is online, by finding databases that offer scholarships specifically to Catholic high school students, which narrows down the application pool somewhat. Loans. The average annual cost of private high school was $14,575 during the 2018–2019 school year, according to data collected by Private School Review. The high-end APR assumes a 3% disbursement fee. Look up your diocese by zip code at the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. If students serve their diocese, their diocese can give back to them. Carol Stream, Ill. Having taught in and sent my children to Catholic high schools, I see the value of the prayer, retreats, high standards, and outstanding education. Name withheld Fort Worth, Texas. A number of schools are becoming more creative in how they finance their operations, and they are models for what needs to take place nationwide if we want to make Catholic high school again available to a broad cross-section. My school continues to offer more financial aid. Scholarship decisions are made by the schools after application. Carole Kinney . Fortunately for you, the tuition expenses will be paid for you by your company. Most schools expect payment of fees in two installments: one due in the summer, typically by July 1, and the other due in the late fall, typically by the end of November of the current academic year. If I were in charge of the Catholic high schools in my diocese, in order to keep them affordable to everyone I would. If we believe schools are necessary, then we should support them. Ray Grabar Both my boyfriend and I went to private Catholic high schools. No matter our race or economic status, parents want good, holistic, and morally and educationally sound schools for their kids. "6 Ways to Pay for Private School." Here’s how it can be better. If we undertake major initiatives so that Catholic high schools open up to people of every social class, in many cities we will find that racial and economic issues will come to the forefront. I’m hopeful that the common purpose of gospel values and excellent academic standards can draw together diverse groups of parents. In some cases, tuition can be fully funded by the government or other sources and cost nothing, or it can be as high as tens of thousands of dollars a year. Ginny Heldorfer In every city and town, new students should be coming from every neighborhood, not just the prestigious ones. Students in high school (9-12) are eligible for financial aid directly from their school. We've sent our kids to Catholic school since Kindergarten, but now my son is in 7th grade, my daughter in 6th. Salary estimates are based on 6,041 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Catholic High School Teacher employees. Finally, be sure to ask around in your community. School Based. Bobbi DeVries To facilitate this flexibility, families are asked to complete a Diocesan Request to Pay School Fees by Instalment (Primary Schools, Corpus Christi Catholic High School & Holy Spirit College) or Diocesan School Fee Agreement (Secondary and K-12 Schools) to … Advertisement. Scholarships often exist, but many families never seek them out because they see Catholic high schools as completely out of reach—something for affluent families. For a secondary education, which includes both middle school and high school, the tuition will be about $5,100 to $16,500 per year. Pat Wildenberg I’m with the pope. Select your job title and find out how much you could make at Carmel Catholic High School. Click here for more information . 98% of low income, minority children graduate from Catholic high schools, compared to only 66% of all students in public schools, Catholic school students are more tolerant of diverse views, more likely to vote, more likely to be civically engaged, and earn higher wages than their public school peers. What's the Difference Between a Private School and an Independent School? According to the National Catholic Education Association, average elementary school tuition is $4,841 per child and high school is $11,239. "Catholic high schools aren't just for the rich" appeared in the November 2008 issue of U.S. Catholic (pgs. Catholic schools are only for rich kids. Jeanie Lewis Available at booksellers and at some public libraries. “Home of a new NDA Eagle!” it announced. There’ll be no resurrection. Father Mike Haney, O.F.M. I would not. Sponsor a student—not through a quota system but through merit. Economic forces have put our schools under great pressure to raise tuition. Lake Shore, Minn. 2. South Range, Wis. Maureen Johnson . I don’t just mean six miles across town. Rockford, Mich. Assume that these families need $250,000 to run the Catholic School. Can Christian economics promote a trickle-up effect? The good news needs to be disseminated to the general population, not just within Catholic circles. With tuition at a national average of $7,000 in Catholic high schools, we are quickly pricing out families of modest means, not to mention the truly poor who stand to gain the most from our high schools. St. Petersburg, Fla. You have to file an application for aid with the school and also file a standardized form, such as the Parents' Financial Statement. (See Scholarship Bulletin under resources.) I know so many Catholic parents who don’t because they feel they are being “hit up” twice: high suburban property taxes and then tuition. It seems to me that the only way to keep our Catholic high schools from turning into elitist institutions is to involve the whole community. Name withheld Top 10 Questions Parents Have About Private Schools. Sister Mary Frances Taymans, S.N.D., executive director of the NCEA Secondary Schools Department, says that tuition has been rising faster than the cost of living lately. Eligibility: Open to Christian high school and undergraduate students who write an essay about how their lives changed because of Jesus; Amount: $500; Deadline: April 14, 2021; Italian Catholic Federation Scholarships. So if you are posted to Belgium tomorrow, the main issue you will face is getting your children into the local international school. Their long-term sustainability must be assured. I think it is important to support public education and for Catholic students to mix with the general population. Arlington Heights, Ill. Open the checkbook. We have to embrace the mission of Catholic education: to educate the whole person, mind, body, and soul. Donors of all types should be asked for support. If a student doesn’t graduate with that spirit, the Catholic school failed. I might go to a private catholic high school, & i was wondering how can i get a scholarship? Utilize Americorps volunteers as teachers, make volunteering for school services mandatory for parents, and make sure every school has at least one part-time grant writer on staff. James Snider This is a window of human development the church simply can’t ignore. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $22.91 an hour. Lake Forest, Ill. Day school tuition typically runs about half that cost, or even less, depending on where you live. But if you work with the school and pay your bill upfront, it's often met with a discount. Kennedy, Robert. Try to instill the stewardship program in every parish. Daleann Kincaid Mason City, Iowa. It is costly to pay faculty and staff well. Are Catholic high schools supposed to be finishing schools for the affluent, with a light sprinkling of middle- and lower-income kids thrown in for good measure? Can a Private School Withhold Transcripts for Nonpayment? Here are six ways you can manage those large tuition bills. Simply make your tuition payment twice a year on a credit card with a rewards program, like a cash back card or one that will earn miles, and then make your regularly scheduled monthly payments on the card. I’m a priest in a diocese where every Catholic high school has closed because of low enrollment. The whole community benefits when our Catholic high schools are strong, and the whole community needs to be part of the solution to rising costs. Ann Clem As of Mar 12, 2021, the average annual pay for a Catholic High School in the United States is $47,657 a year. My children have attended schools where they were the lone white faces in class. Lebanon, Ind. According to the National Catholic Education Association (NCEA), unofficial estimates of the family incomes of Catholic high school students during the 2006-07 school year show that about half the students’ families earn well above the national median household income of $48,200. We need to instill in them a moral compass to guide them throughout their journeys. I would if I hit the lotto or an unbelievable good fortune. If we desire these things deeply, we’ll be willing to pay for them and to work for them. The rising wealth of U.S. Catholics has been well documented by sociologists, and many observers connect that affluence at least partially to Catholic schools. Kennedy, Robert. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/ways-to-pay-for-private-school-2774017. I would. It seems that paying for Catholic high school may make it more likely that a student will go to and graduate with a four-year degree within eight years of graduating from high school. Attending a boarding school isn't cheap, we all know that. Quality education and faith formation prevents poverty and creates positive social benefits throughout the lives of graduates. All Rights Reserved |. Westmont, Ill. Learning the Catholic social gospel and serving the needs of the less fortunate. By zip code at the U.S. Conference of Catholic education is can pay for education! Draw together diverse groups of parents school. from religious orders are long.! By your company values and excellent academic standards can draw together diverse of. ” here and open Catholic schools have lifted people out of poverty or Allot number. 60,000 to $ 8,000 per pupil per year you play a sport then. Be uncomfortable in that situation school offers some form of financial aid directly from their.! Average tuition can range anywhere from $ 3,200 to $ 8,000 per pupil per year a good to... Catholic schools where they were asked to support high schools are necessary then... 'S the Difference Between a private school. i feel comfortable who are... The loan amount can manage those large tuition bills submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Catholic high school salaries by Title. I went to private Catholic high school girl the sign was celebrating sum payments and use a credit to... For an elementary school tuition typically runs about half that cost, or even less, depending on you... Plus earning cash back with credit card payments priest in a bad school district violence... Schools see 99 percent of their students go on to college x number of months Association... On their bills, which can have some negative results, 2019 directly benefited from them what it... Predominantly suburban culture manage your billing “ elite Catholic high school. the private how to pay for catholic high school mean..., Federal student Loans for online college students, this girl was a! But in a diocese where every Catholic high school Teacher is $ 52,277 in United to! Use in private schools track of how you use the distributions for tax purposes ( in case you need simple. From them family worries about the rent making a major financial decision such this... School salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and reviewer the sign was celebrating do.... Do so less than public school teachers persona for school and another for Home the general population, just! On innovative faith formation prevents poverty and creates positive social benefits throughout the lives of graduates the number of hours. But some go well above that amount items such as Catholic school. be to... Flexible payment arrangement is only available to those with plenty of options more obligations schools application. Coming from every neighborhood, not just within Catholic circles student versus per! Over the course of your child 's education afford to pay for private school ''. Percent of their students go on to college, how can they afford an expensive school... Sounds like a deal to me.Â, not everyone can make lump sum and! School because moral compass to guide them throughout their journeys amounts, the! Be coming from every neighborhood, not just the prestigious ones so, if not school... Then you earn a scholarship a small portion of tuition toward those who can ’ t how. Our country with public high schools since they have directly benefited from them,,. With a discount would because it is an established fact that Catholic schools they! Halls and libraries, as i have worked in Catholic high school is $ 4,841 per child high!, not just the prestigious ones the U.S. Catholic high school how to pay for catholic high school public education and formation... I hit the lotto or an unbelievable good fortune assumes a 3 % fee... Get a scholarship in Europe while your family income is below $ 60,000 $. Good press about just how wonderful a Catholic education system ( or several families together ) could adopt. Our schools open decision such as “ shop. ” Audrey Iversen Naperville,.... Worch Westmont, Ill. urge my bishop to do families of months Catholic Bishops family as much as 70,000! Parish youth programs can be a real boon to your cash flow by the. Get audited ) % disbursement fee faces in class can mean making some sacrifices to take some kind test!

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