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[272] In 2003, HBC was acquired by Univision and became Univision Radio Inc., but the radio company remains headquartered in the city.[273]. Readers could post stories and contribute content to the website. [155] Dallas is home of the two other major malls in North Texas, the Dallas Galleria and NorthPark Center, which is the second largest mall in Texas. [21], Preceded by thousands of years of varying cultures, the Caddo people inhabited the Dallas area before Spanish colonists claimed the territory of Texas in the 18th century as a part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Bush. [289] Dallas was awarded a $23 million TIGER grant towards the $58 million Dallas Streetcar Project in February 2010.[290]. The river is flanked on both sides by 50 feet (15 m) tall earthen levees to protect the city from frequent floods.[54]. The weather in Dallas is also generally pleasant from late September to early December and on many winter days. [177] It will be taken apart into massive sections in Houston and be transported by trucks to the museum site and will be put back together. The Cowboys are financially the most valuable sports franchise in the world, worth approximately $4 billion. Amazon Music Stream millions of songs: Amazon Advertising Find, attract, and The game is played by the Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma and the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin. The notable influx of African Americans is partly due to the New Great Migration. [17] The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex hosts a total of twenty-three Fortune 500 companies, including American Airlines (Fort Worth) and ExxonMobil (Irving). The Casino Theater moved and the pool was demolished after a polio scare in 1959. Between 2000 and 2010, the Dallas area gained 223,000 new African American residents only behind the Atlanta metropolitan area. [235], There are 337 public schools, 89 private schools, 38 colleges, and 32 libraries in Dallas. [212][213], The city uses a council-manager government, with Eric Johnson serving as mayor,[214] T.C. [276] Several companies maintain the city's electric system, including Stream Energy, Cirro Energy and Oncor Electric Delivery,[277] whose parent company, Energy Future Holdings Corporation, has headquarters in the city.[278]. Bikos Came Later", "How Latino immigrants saved Oak Cliff: new book explores immigrants' contributions to Dallas", "Dallas neighborhood established by freed slaves fights to keep its history alive", "70,000 Russian-speakers in Dallas, According to Mayor of Dallas", "About ⋆ Russian Dallas - Русский Даллас", "Dallas couple tell what it's like being Russian in America", "Asian-American Growth Steady in North Texas", "Fort Worth, Dallas get perfect score in LGBT inclusiveness", "Decision is made: Pride festival is moving to Fair Park", "Dallas' annual gay pride parade draws thousands, spreads the love", "Religious Landscape Study - Religious composition of adults in the Dallas metro area", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Religious Retirement Communities in Dallas", "Prison Ministry Directory — International Network of Prison Ministries", "Religion in America: U.S. [257] Another one of DISD's schools, the Science and Engineering Magnet, consistently ranks in the top 10 in the same publication. Tinker Nature Park is a 68 acre, handicap accessible park. [67] Much of the air pollution in Dallas and the surrounding area comes from a hazardous materials incineration plant in the small town of Midlothian and from cement plants in neighboring Ellis County.[68]. The city was founded at the location of a "white rock crossing" of the Trinity River, where it was easier for wagons to cross the river in the days before ferries or bridges. Marked variations in terrain are also found in cities immediately to the west in Tarrant County surrounding Fort Worth, as well as along Turtle Creek north of Downtown. Slavic Voice of America media group serves Russian-speaking Americans out of Dallas. [74], There were 521,198 households at the 2018 estimates,[75] up from 2010's 458,057 households, out of which 137,758 had children under the age of 18 living with them. Dallas's skyline has twenty buildings classified as skyscrapers, over 150 meters in height. In 2009 (with 14 billionaires) the city placed sixth worldwide among cities with the most billionaires. Dallas then developed as a strong industrial and financial center and a major inland port, due to the convergence of major railroad lines, interstate highways and the construction of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, one of the largest and busiest airports in the world. The median age was 31.8 years. [121] Jehovah's Witnesses also have a large number of members throughout the Dallas metropolitan division. [43] Good examples of postmodernist skyscrapers are Fountain Place, Bank of America Plaza, Renaissance Tower, JPMorgan Chase Tower, and Comerica Bank Tower. Immigrants from East Asia, Southeast Asia, Nepal, and Sri Lanka have all contributed to the Buddhist population, which is concentrated in the northern suburbs of Garland, Plano and Richardson. … Swampland and wetlands separating it from South Dallas are part of the Great Trinity Forest,[53] a subsection of the city's Trinity River Project, newly appreciated for habitat and flood control. Her fundraising efforts led to a grant from philanthropist and steel baron Andrew Carnegie, which allowed the library system to build its first branch in 1901. The team plays at the American Airlines Center. In the northeast quadrant of the city is Lake Highlands, one of Dallas's most unified middle-class neighborhoods.[46]. Over 101 radio stations operate within range of Dallas. Single family home sales, whether pre-owned or new construction, along with home price appreciation, were leading the nation since 2015. Oil-dependent cities and regions have felt significant effects from the downturn, but Dallas's growth has continued unabated, strengthening in 2015. The construction of the Interstate Highway System reinforced Dallas's prominence as a transportation hub, with four major interstate highways converging in the city and a fifth interstate loop around it. In 2010, 50.0% of the population was male and 50.0% was female. Starting from the center of the city, a small freeway loop surrounds Downtown, followed by the Interstate 635 loop about 10 miles (16 km) outside Downtown, and ultimately the tolled President George Bush Turnpike. The 10,000-capacity Forester Stadium, which is used mainly for football and soccer, is also located in Dallas. Klyde Warren Park is home to countless amenities, including an amphitheater, jogging trails, a children's park, My Best Friend's Park (dog park), a putting green, croquet, ping pong, chess, an outdoor library, and two restaurants: Savor and Relish. [179], Dallas is known for its barbecue, authentic Mexican, and Tex-Mex cuisine. Chris Woodward is the team's manager.[188]. Temperatures reaching 70 °F (21 °C) on average occur on at least four days each winter month. [192] Dallas was one of only 16 cities in the United States included in the Rugby Super League,[193] represented by Dallas Harlequins. The Trinity Rail Express terminates at Union Station and T&P Station. [24], Three years after Texas achieved independence, John Neely Bryan surveyed the area around present-day Dallas. DART began operating the first light rail system in Texas in 1996, and it is now the largest operator of light rail in the US. The Tinker Homestead & Farm Museum will not be opening for 2020, tentatively scheduled to open autumn 2021. It features a 1.2 mile walking/exercise trail, a 1/2 mile nature trail, and several museums on the property. [174] South of the Trinity River, the Bishop Arts District in Oak Cliff is home to a number of studio artists living in converted warehouses. The Republic of Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and Dallas County was established the following year. However, the first stage of the Orange Line opened on December 6, 2010, extending its west end from Bachman to Belt Line Station in Irving. [41] Dallas makes up one-fifth of the much larger urbanized area known as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, in which one quarter of all Texans live. [170], Like Deep Ellum before it, the Cedars neighborhood to the south of Downtown has also seen a growing population of studio artists and an expanding roster of entertainment venues. The city lies at elevations ranging from 450 to 550 feet (137 to 168 m) above sea level. [127] The oldest mosque in Dallas is Masjid Al-Islam just south of Downtown. [145] Fort Worth is home to two Fortune 500 companies, including American Airlines, the largest airline in the world by revenue, fleet size, profit, passengers carried and revenue passenger mile and D.R. [167] City Center District, next to the Arts District, is home to the Dallas Contemporary. The Stars have won eight division titles in Dallas, two President's Trophies as the top regular season team in the NHL, the Western Conference championship three times, and in 1998–99, the Stanley Cup. In October 2016, Jacobs Engineering, one of the world's largest engineering companies, relocated from Pasadena, California to Downtown Dallas.[151]. However, this is disputed. [169] A major art infusion in the area results from the city's lax stance on graffiti, and a number of public spaces, including tunnels, sides of buildings, sidewalks, and streets, are covered in murals. The Plano and Richardson school districts have the largest numbers of public school students in Dallas who are not in Dallas ISD. [91][92] The southeastern portion of the city Pleasant Grove is chiefly inhabited by African American and Hispanic or Latino residents, while the southern portion of the city is predominantly black. The Dallas Times Herald, started in 1888, was the Morning News' major competitor until Belo purchased it on December 8, 1991 and closed the paper down the next day. The largest Baptist denomination was the Southern Baptist Convention, followed by the historically black National Baptist Convention USA. [104], Recognized for having one of the largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations in the nation, Dallas and the Metroplex are widely noted for being home to a vibrant and diverse LGBT community. South Oak Cliff's population is a mix of African American, Hispanic, and Native American. [16] Dallas is home to ten Fortune 500 companies within the city limits. The Dallas area has a high number of colleges and universities. Autumn often brings more storms and tornado threats, but they are usually fewer and less severe than in spring. [134], According to the FBI, a city to city comparison of crime rates can be misleading, because recording practices vary from city to city, citizens report different percentages of crimes from one city to the next, and the actual number of people physically present in a city is unknown. The Dallas area hosted the Final Four of the 2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament at AT&T Stadium. Dallas is also home to numerous Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches including Saint Seraphim Cathedral, see of the Orthodox Church in America's Southern Diocese. [39][40] After hours of negotiation failed, police resorted to a robot-delivered bomb, killing Johnson inside El Centro College. The pool was Dallas's first municipal pool. [234] Results in the 2008 and 2012 elections favored Barack Obama, with the 44th President receiving 57% of Dallas County voters in both years, with greater margins in the city of Dallas. Dallas, like many other cities, was founded along a river. The Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area is home to five major league sports teams: the Dallas Cowboys (National Football League), Dallas Mavericks (National Basketball Association), Texas Rangers (Major League Baseball), Dallas Stars (National Hockey League), and FC Dallas (Major League Soccer). Vibrant wildflowers (such as the bluebonnet, Indian paintbrush and other flora) bloom in spring and are planted around the highways throughout Texas. [110][111] There is a large Protestant Christian influence in the Dallas community, though the city of Dallas and Dallas County have more Catholic than Protestant residents, while the converse is usually true for the suburban areas of Dallas and the city of Fort Worth. [160] VisitDallas is the 501(c)(6) organization contracted to promote tourism and attract conventions but an audit released in January 2019 cast doubts on its effectiveness in achieving those goals.[161]. The Dallas area freeway system is set up in the popular hub-and-spoke system, shaped much like a wagon wheel. [63] The all-time record low temperature within the city is −3 °F (−19 °C), set on January 18, 1930. The Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League play in nearby Arlington. The Dallas Mavericks play at the American Airlines Center. [57] To the west of the city is Mountain Creek Lake, once home to the Naval Air Station Dallas (Hensley Field) and a number of defense aircraft manufacturers. North Dallas has many enclaves of predominantly white, black and especially Hispanic or Latino residents. The Institute for Creation Research operates the ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History, a creationism museum, in Dallas. [13], Dallas and nearby Fort Worth were initially developed due to the construction of major railroad lines through the area allowing access to cotton, cattle and later oil in North and East Texas. In terms of size, DFW International is the largest airport in the state, the 2nd largest in the United States, and 9th largest in the world; DFW International Airport is larger than the island of Manhattan.[284]. Several smaller structures are fashioned in the Gothic Revival style, such as the Kirby Building, and the neoclassical style, as seen in the Davis and Wilson Buildings. Walls of buildings along alleyways and streets are painted with murals, and the surrounding streets contain many eclectic restaurants and shops.[175]. The Orange Line initially operated as a peak-service line providing extra capacity on portions of the Green and Red Lines (Bachman Station on the Green Line, through the Downtown transit mall, to Parker Road Station on the Red Line making a "U"-shape). [35] North American Aviation manufactured over 18,000 aircraft at their plant in Dallas, including the T-6 Texan trainer, P-51 Mustang fighter, and B-24 Liberator bomber.[36]. Online shopping from a great selection at Movies & TV Store. In addition, the park cities and suburbs such as Plano also have their own community newspapers. [128][129], Dallas has a large Buddhist community. [80] In 2003-2007's survey, male full-time workers had a median income of $32,265 versus $32,402 for female full-time workers. [256] The Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District once served portions of southern Dallas, but it was shut down for the 2005–2006 year. Dallas can be divided into several geographical areas which include larger geographical sections of territory including many subdivisions or neighborhoods, forming macroneighborhoods. [266] Dallas has one major daily newspaper, The Dallas Morning News, which was founded in 1885 by A. H. Belo and is A. H. Belo's flagship newspaper. Today the non-Hispanic white population has declined to less than one-third of the city's population. [99][100] Among large-sized cities in the United States, Plano, the northern suburb of Dallas, has the 6th largest Chinese American population as of 2016. Dallas has an Office of Cultural Affairs as a department of the city government. [53] The Trinity River Audubon Center is a new addition to the park. [60], The U.S. Department of Agriculture places Dallas in Plant Hardiness Zone 8a. The headquarters of American Airlines, the largest air carrier in the world ahead of United Airlines and Delta Air Lines, is less than a mile from DFW International within Fort Worth's city limits. Food trucks give hungry people another option of dining and are lined along the park's Downtown side. In terms of traffic, DFW International is the busiest airport in the state, 4th busiest in the United States, and 11th busiest in the world. South Side Dallas is a popular location for nightly entertainment at the NYLO rooftop patio and lounge,[49] The Cedars Social. Green space along the river encompasses approximately 10,000 acres (40 km2), making it one of the largest and diverse urban parks in the world.[56]. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. In 2015, Woodrow Wilson was also named the top comprehensive high school in Dallas by local publication D Magazine.[260]. Most live in Collin County and the northern portions of Dallas County. South of the Trinity River, the uplift is particularly noticeable in the neighborhoods of Oak Cliff and the adjacent cities of Cockrell Hill, Cedar Hill, Grand Prairie, and Irving. [145] One Fortune 500 company, Gamestop, is based in Grapevine. Many suburbs surround Dallas; three enclaves are within the city boundaries—Cockrell Hill, Highland Park, and University Park. The western edge of the Austin Chalk Formation, a limestone escarpment (also known as the "White Rock Escarpment"), rises 230 feet (70 m) and runs roughly north–south through Dallas County. Venues that are part of the AT&T Dallas Center for the Performing Arts include Moody Performance Hall, home to the Dallas Chamber Symphony; the Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre, home to the Dallas Theater Center and the Dallas Black Dance Theater; and the Winspear Opera House, home to the Dallas Opera and Texas Ballet Theater. Over 28 Hindu Temples exist in the area. [154], In addition to its large number of businesses, Dallas has more shopping centers per capita than any other city in the United States and is also home to the second shopping center ever built in the United States, Highland Park Village, which opened in 1931. Alliance Airport, in far North Fort Worth, is a cargo reliever airport to DFW and general aviation facility. [103] The 2018 census estimates determined that the city of Dallas's foreign-born population consisted of 25.4% naturalized citizens and 74.6% non-citizens. [198][199], Dallas maintains and operates 406 parks on 21,000 acres (85 km2) of parkland. During this same span of 15 years,[specify] the temperature in the region has only twice dropped below 15 °F (−9 °C), though it will generally fall below 20 °F (−7 °C) in most (67%) years. [262], There are many private schools in Dallas, such as Bishop Dunne Catholic School, Bishop Lynch High School, Burton Adventist Academy, Calvary Lutheran School,[263] Dallas Christian Adventist Academy, Dallas Lutheran School, The da Vinci School, Greenhill School, Episcopal School of Dallas, First Baptist Academy of Dallas, The Hockaday School, Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, June Shelton School, Lakehill Preparatory School, The Lamplighter School, Parish Episcopal School, St. Mark's School of Texas, Ursuline Academy of Dallas, The Winston School, and Yavneh Academy of Dallas and Dallas Christian School (on the borders of Mesquite and Garland) and Tyler Street Christian Academy in Oak Cliff. In November 2019, consultants presented to the public a master plan to revitalize the area.[203]. [15], Dominant sectors of its diverse economy include defense, financial services, information technology, telecommunications, and transportation. A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's In 2015, 10.2 percent of Dallas households lacked a car, and decreased to 9.1 percent in 2016. Number 1, and is now a picture framing shop. According to the American Lung Association, Dallas has the 12th highest air pollution among U.S. cities, ranking it behind Los Angeles and Houston. Within this building, Southside on Lamar hosts the Janette Kennedy Gallery with rotating gallery exhibitions featuring many local, national, and international artists. It also has continental characteristics, characterized by a relatively wide annual temperature range for the latitude. A few times each winter in Dallas, warm and humid air from the south will override cold, dry air, resulting in freezing rain or ice and causing disruptions in the city if the roads and highways become slick. Dallas was formally incorporated as a city on February 2, 1856. Bachman Lake, just northwest of Love Field Airport, is a smaller lake also popularly used for recreation. It is the county seat of Dallas County and portions of the city extend into neighboring Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties. [232] In 2004, Lupe Valdez was elected Dallas County Sheriff. Dallas is situated in the Southern United States, in North Texas. [23][page needed] The area remained under Spanish rule until 1821, when Mexico declared independence from Spain, and the area was considered part of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Reverchon Park was planned to be the crown jewel of the Dallas park system and was even referred to as the "Central Park" of Dallas. July and August are typically the hottest months, with an average high of 96.0 °F (36 °C) and an average low of 76.7 °F (25 °C). On July 7, 2016, multiple shots were fired at a Black Lives Matter protest in Downtown Dallas, held against the police killings of two black men from other states. Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the world's largest breast cancer organization, was founded and is headquartered in Dallas. [89] Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 40.7% of the estimated population in 2018. Significant national headquarters relocations to the area (as exemplified by Toyota's decision to leave California and establish its new North American headquarters in the Dallas area) coupled with significant expansions of regional offices for a variety of corporations and along with company relocations to Downtown Dallas helped drive the boom in the Dallas economy. [88] Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders made up a total of 606 residents according to 2017's estimates. The recently completed interchange at the intersection of Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway (Interstate 635) and Central Expressway (U.S. Highway 75) has five stacks and is aptly called the High Five Interchange. The official historical marker states it was named after Vice President George M. Dallas of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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