nias earthquake facts
In 1855 the Dutch intervened in a conflict between two villages and sent thousands of soldiers to attack Orahili village in the south. Minor mag. Apart from a few missionaries this was the first time foreigners had worked on Nias Island since the Dutch left. The statues were places in the main room of the house and in some big traditional houses there were hundreds of statues filling the entire front room.Nias religious life consisted of a complex system of rituals and sacrifices to appease ancestors, avoid evil spirits and maintain the balance between the upper and lower gods.When the VOC (Dutch East India Company) arrived in Indonesia, Nias Island was known to the Dutch as source of slaves exported to Aceh and Padang.
A severe undersea earthquake of magnitude 8.7 on the Richter Scale struck off the northern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia near the islands of Nias and Simulue at 11pm on 28 March 2005. The majority of the population were completely cut off and were stuck in their villages without services and supplies. Click here to search our database for earlier earthquakes in the same area since 1900! Also 1125 seriously injured persons and 928 minor injury cases. On the west coast the waterline was now between 100 – 300 meters further out, while on the east coast the waterline had moved inland a few meters. Friday, 4 September 2020 Reference: Earthquake â North Sumatra Province and NAD Province, Indonesia â 29 March 2005The affected population hit by the earthquake was not reported as yet however Vice President Jusuf Kalla quotes "it is predicted and it's still rough estimate that the number of victims of death may be between 1,000 and 2,000"Secretary of the Presidential office with team visited the affected areas on 29 March 2005. The rupture area of the 2005 Nias earthquake was similar to that of the 1861 earthquake. According to the National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB), it afflicted wounds on three people and caused damage to 36 buildings in the province.The local residents suffered injuries after being hit by several bricks that collapsed from their house's damaged wall.On September 26, 2019, a 6.5-magnitude earthquake had rocked Maluku Province, claiming at least 38 lives and wounding 27 residents in Ambon City, 90 residents in Maluku Tengah District, and 32 residents in Western Seram District.Due to the trauma and anxiety still experienced by local residents in the aftermath of this powerful earthquake, the BMKG recently cautioned Maluku Province's residents to not believe in rumors, fake news, and misleading information on a powerful earthquake and tsunami that could jolt Ambon, Masohi, and Banda.The BMKG pointed out that accurately forecasting when and where the earthquakes would occur was beyond anyone’s realm of knowledge and understanding.Regarding the earthquakes in Indonesia, the BMKG recorded that in 2018, the country had borne the impact of 11,577 earthquakes, including several causing grave casualties, with the number significantly rising than that in 2017.The BMKG data showed that 11,577 earthquakes, with varying magnitudes and depths, hit during 2018, while just 7,172 earthquakes were recorded in 2017.Several earthquake-related events in Indonesia last year were the first of a kind to have occurred, such as the liquefaction in Palu, a tsunami that struck prior to the issuance of a tsunami warning in Palu, and the Sunda Strait Tsunami. This caused dramatic changes to the coastline; islands increased up to ten times in size and new islands appeared where none had been before. For Kids Fun and educational resources including Science Fair ideas and earthquake science you can understand.
Nias and Simeulue islands, which are west of Sumatra, suffered structural damage, largely from shaking, during a large earthquake on 28 March 2005. Eventually the Dutch assumed control of the island again in 1825. In 1669 the VOC started trading with Nias Island. The Dutch capitulated in April 1942 and the Japanese arrived to Nias soon after. But in 1900 the Dutch sent a large army contingent to Nias to finally secure the areas outside of Gunung Sitoli. The more heads a warrior had taken the higher his status in Nias society became. Missionaries may have brought Christianity to Nias but the Christian movement was led by local preachers and leaders.Christian service in Rijnsche Zending church in Gunungsitoli. Trade and tourism stopped, and with it the main source of income for many families. There was an uneasy calm for six years until locals became provoked by an unpopular Dutch commander and attacked the fort in Lagundri, inflicting great losses on the Dutch. Priest and church leaders are important figures in the community and many official functions takes place in churches and starts with a prayer. The new regencies were inaugurated between 2008 and 2009. Early on it was noted that Nias Island had complex social structures and some of the finest architecture, statues and weaponry in the region.Niasans sold their produce to passing traders in exchange for precious metals and textiles. Some of those installations were attacked by the British submarine HMS Terapin in 1944. In Gunung Sitoli and Teluk Dalam, Nias, the damage was concentrated in certain areas close to the beach. When Japan surrendered in August 1945, it took several weeks before the news that the war had ended reached the island.Indonesian independence was declared two days after japans unconditional surrender on the 17th of August 1945. A great earthquake with a Moment Magnitude 8.7 struck off the coast of Western Sumatra just south of the region where the great earthquake of 26 December 2004 (Moment Magnitude 9) triggered a devastating tsunami which left about 300,000 people dead or missing in nearly a dozen nations in Africa and Southeast Asia.
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