peter ii of russia

Because Catherine had named the Supreme Privy Council to act as regent for the youth, Aleksandr D. Menshikov, who had been a close adviser to both Peter I and Catherine I and had become the most prominent member of the council, dominated the first months of Peter’s reign. Thus, for all practical purposes, the capital of the country was transferred back to Moscow, and the boyar Dolgorukov clan acquired complete control over the young Emperor. We can find you a suitable interpreter for your negotiations, research or other needs. Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730Reigned: 1727-1730. See a recent post on Tumblr from @bokaijoka about peter-ii-of-russia. From his childhood the orphan grand duke was kept in the strictest isolation. Peter II Alekseyevich Romanov of Russia, Emperor of Russia, was born 23 October 1715 in Saint Petersburg to Alexei of Russia (1690-1718) and Charlotte Christine Sofie von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1694-1715) and died 30 January 1730 inMoscow of smallpox. Peter the Great's niece, she was made empress after Peter II died. Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich (9 June 1672 – 8 February 1725) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May 1682 until his death in 1725, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother, Ivan V. We can help. 19 January] 1730) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-II-emperor-of-Russia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: ???? Edit. He was still a minor when he ascended to the throne. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. Having brought his entire Court with him to Moscow for the coronation ceremony that was traditionally held in the Kremlin's Uspensky Cathedral, the new Tsar quickly recognized the merits of the hunting grounds in the city's vicinity, and had no desire to forsake these pleasures and return to dank Petersburg. 1914fe:Peter Durnovo memorandum to Emperor Nicholas II of Russia [SAC editor emphasizes certain passages with boldface. Recent Top. Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1927 to 1930, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. Petr Alekseevič, empereur de Russie. Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. He was born in Kiel as Charles Peter Ulrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, the only child of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, and Anna Petrovna. The date of the wedding was set, but then, at the beginning of 1730, the young Tsar became ill with smallpox, and passed away on the very day that the wedding was supposed to take place. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Shortly after Catherine's death in 1727, the twelve-year-old Emperor was indeed betrothed to the sixteen-year-old Maria Menshikov. Peter II Alexeyevich reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his untimely death. His mother died when Peter was only ten days old. Catherine II the Great of Russia, daughter of Peter the Great. Peter II of Russia. Czar Peter III of Russia was born on February 21, 1728, in Kiel, Germany. Peter II Born: St. Petersburg, 12 (23) October 1715 Died: Moscow, 19 (30) January 1730 Reigned: 1727-1730 The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven … The German-born Peter could hardly speak Russian and pursued a strongly pro-Prussian policy, which made him an unpopular leader. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He even began building a palace for him not far from his own, which was the largest palace in the capital at that time. Peter II of Russia. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) Links: The Peerage; Geneall; Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias Reign 1727–1730 Coronation 25 February 1728 Predecessor: Catherine I Successor: Anna Ivanovna; Wikipedia: English (wikipea fi: … Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. Several weeks later, the Dolgorukovs were already on their way to Siberian exile, following that same bitter road which two years earlier had been travelled by Prince Menshikov and his family. bokaijoka. Peter II returned to St. Petersburg from time to time, but continued an aimless life full of entertainment and distraction. Pyotr (Peter) II Alekseyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (October 23, 1715 – January 30, 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Peter III was emperor of Russia for a mere six months in 1762. Peter II. He died an untimely death while still reigning over his kingdom. 1715-1730. Peter Rußland, Zar 1715-1730. Corrections? A child emperor who ruled for less than three years, Peter II, Emperor of All Russia (Pyotr Alexeievich) was born in St. Petersburg on October 23, 1715. Updates? Peter II was born in St. Petersburg on October 12, 1715. Well, he wasn’t supposedto be originally. types of my historical waifu: 1. stupid babies who need protection: Paul I of Russia, Peter II of Russia, Peter III of Russia, Joachim Murat, Alexander Suvorov, Louis XVI. All rights reserved. His father died in prison after he was accused of treason by Peter’s grandfather. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels. Peter, who was at his residence at Oranienbaum (now Lomonosov), near St. Petersburg, formally abdicated on July 10 (June 29, Old Style); he was arrested and taken to the village of Ropsha, where, while in the custody of one of the conspirators, … Peter II, Russian in full Pyotr Alekseyevich, (born October 23 [October 12, Old Style], 1715, St. Petersburg, Russia—died January 29 [January 18, Old Style], 1730, Moscow), emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Peter tsaar van Rusland II 1715-1730. Peter II was the only male-line grandson of Peter I of Russia. In the blink of an eye, the Menshikov estates were confiscated, he himself was forced to resign and, together with his entire family (including the recent "Tsar's Bride", whose engagement to Peter was dissolved), he was exiled to the city of Berezov in Siberia. On July 9 (June 28, Old Style), 1762, Catherine, with the approval of the guard, the senate, and the church, became Catherine II, empress of Russia. Her reign was the mark of … Return to "Peter II of Russia" page. Peter Rußland, Zar II. Follow. Peter was quite ignored during the reign of Catherine I , but before her death it became clear that the grandson of Peter the Great could not be kept out of his inheritance. Of the various uprisings that … Peter II of Russia was the emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. They subsequently moved Peter’s capital from St. Petersburg to Moscow (1728) and prepared for Peter’s marriage to Princess Yekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukaya (1729). Peter III was Emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. The grandson of Peter the Great, and son of Tsarevich Alexey (who was accused of treason by his father and died imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in 1718) and his wife, the German Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Peter II ascended to the Russian throne when he was only eleven years old. Peter II Alexeyevich (Russian: Пётр II Алексеевич, Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October [O.S. This page was last edited on 11 April 2017, at 14:07 (UTC). Peter Russia, Emperor II. History has a lot of cold cases, even among the nobles, and one of the biggest unsolved mysteries in royal history involves the death of Russia's Peter III, who, only six months after becoming emperor, was overthrown in a military coup led by his wife, the Empress Consort Catherine. The old aristocracy saw in the return of the Tsar to Moscow a revival of the old pre-Petrine traditions and way of life, while that part of the aristocracy which had ridden the wave of Peter the Great's reforms lamented the possible loss all of that previous era's grand achievements. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. However, Menshikov fell seriously ill and was unable to attend court, so the Emperor rapidly fell under the influence of his teacher, the Vice Chancellor Osterman and the new favorite, Ivan Dolgorukov. Peter the Great. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Hypertext links are proved also to help identify Durnovo's points, and to indicate how accurate some of his predictions proved to be --so much so that the natural skeptic wonders when the memo was actually written Born in Saint Petersburg, to Prince Alexis, he became an orphan soon after his birth. He was son of Anna, one of Peter the Great’s daughters, and Charles Frederick, duke of Germany, which made him technically German. She established Cadet Corps within the first year of her reign. The future Peter III was born Karl Peter Ulrich in 1728, in Kiel, Germany. In fact, he was the grandson of Charles XII of Sweden, on his father’s side, which meant that once his parents died when Peter was young, he was … She gave powerful government positions to Baltic Germans, having mistrust in Russian nobles. Meanwhile, the Dolgorukov clan decided to cement their familial relationship with the Emperor by arranging a marriage between Peter and the sister of his favorite, the young Princess Catherine Dolgorukova. Peter, however, did not welcome the domineering kindness of his guardian and turned to the Dolgorukys, an old aristocratic family. Peter III was the grandson of two emperors. His mother died when Peter was only ten days old. Copyright © 2001-2021 ZAO "SAINT-PETERSBURG.COM". Catherine faced down more than a dozen uprisings during her reign. Nicholas I Russian Emperor (1825-1855), under whom the country reached the height of its territories. Peter Rußland, Kaiser II. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Peter Pan … His reign was marked by a program of extensive reform known as Wes… Peter, Peter Peter2 male forename, name of a number of other real and fictional people. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. Wikipedia. Petr 1715-1730 tsaar van Rusland II. Peter II was born in St. Petersburg on October 12, 1715. Meanwhile, under the influence of Ivan Dolgorukov, who was seven years his senior and an elder companion in jolly amusements, Peter quickly acquired a taste for hunting. 2. Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1927 to 1930, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. II ?????????? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. His death ended the male line of the Romanov dynasty. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. On the day set for the wedding, however, Peter II died of smallpox. 1715-1730. or Pyotr II Alekseyevich) (23 October 1715 – 30 January 1730) was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. Last edited on 11 April 2017, at 14:07. In September 1727 the Dolgoruky family arrested Menshikov, exiled him to Siberia, and replaced him as the dominant political figures in Russia. During his reign, he withdrew from the Seven Years War and formed an alliance with Prussia to … Peter Rußland, Kaiser 1715-1730. To protect themselves from similar unpleasantness, the nobles from the Supreme Privy Council decided to place upon the throne someone who depended upon them completely. 12 October] 1715 – 30 January [O.S. Peter I (russia), Peter I (1672-1725), called Peter the Great, was czar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. She used security policy. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Posted: (2 days ago) Tombs of the Peter and Paul Fortress Nearly every visitor to St. Petersburg will find their way to the Peter and Paul Fortress, and standing at its centre is the Ss. He was deposed by troops loyal to his wife, Catherine, the … Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia.svg 336 × 489; 1.68 MB Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia.svg 356 × 356; 1.67 MB John III Russia Monogram.gif 86 × 100; 4 KB Reign: May 18, 1727 - January 30, 1730 (2 years) Coronation: February 25, 1728 Predecessor: Catherine I of Russia: Successor: Anna I of Russia: Full Name: Peter Alekseyevich Romanov House: House of Romanov How on earth did he become Czar of Russia, then? This jostling and conniving began under the reign of Catherine I, who meant to marry him off to Maria, the daughter of Prince Menshikov, that comrade of Peter the Great who had become an all-powerful "advisor" during Catherine's six-year reign. Grandson of Peter I the Great (ruled 1682–1725), Peter II was named heir to the Russian throne by Catherine I (ruled 1725–27) and was crowned at the age of 11 (May 18 [May 7, Old Style], 1727). 1715-1730. He gradually fell under the ultimate influence of the Dolgorukovs – Peter II became smitten with the 18-year-old beauty Ekaterina Alekseyevna Dolgorukova. Omissions? Born:Kiel, Holstein-Gottorp, 21 February 1726Died:Ropsha, 6 (17) July 1762Reigned:1762. Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. The influential Menshikov, for all practical purposes the ruler of the country and head of the Supreme Privy Council, did everything in his power to protect and promote the young Emperor. Discover more posts about peter-ii-of-russia. Peter II Peter II was Emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730, the only son of Prince Alexius, grandson of Peter the Great. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In large part due to his youth, Peter's short reign was marked by the efforts of various nobles and clans to gain influence over the boy. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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